{"id":50189,"date":"2026-07-28T12:07:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T12:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/?page_id=50189"},"modified":"2026-07-28T12:44:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T12:44:50","slug":"1998-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/meetings\/1998-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1998"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La 46\u00aa Reuni\u00f3n Bilderberg reuni\u00f3 a unos 120 de los l\u00edderes m\u00e1s influyentes del mundo en el Hotel Turnberry, en la costa de Ayrshire, Escocia, entre la firma del Acuerdo de Viernes Santo y su refer\u00e9ndum, d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de las pruebas nucleares de la India, mientras colapsaba la Indonesia de Suharto, en la despedida de Lord Carrington como presidente, en un complejo tur\u00edstico que un futuro presidente de EE.UU. poseer\u00eda alg\u00fan d\u00eda. Este an\u00e1lisis basado en evidencia examina lo que realmente sucedi\u00f3 en la conferencia privada m\u00e1s escrutada del mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Turnberry acogi\u00f3 la 46\u00aa Reuni\u00f3n Bilderberg del 14 al 17 de mayo de 1998, con aproximadamente 120 participantes en la costa de Ayrshire, la sexta Bilderberg del Reino Unido, la segunda escocesa y la \u00faltima reuni\u00f3n brit\u00e1nica hasta Watford 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fue la \u00faltima reuni\u00f3n del Lord Carrington como presidente despu\u00e9s de ocho a\u00f1os, antes de que \u00c9tienne Davignon asumiera la presidencia en Sintra 1999, el fin de una era.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El calendario fue extraordinario: el Acuerdo de Viernes Santo firmado semanas antes, su refer\u00e9ndum d\u00edas despu\u00e9s; los once fundadores del euro elegidos dos semanas antes; las pruebas nucleares de la India irrumpiendo al abrirse la reuni\u00f3n; Suharto cayendo al cerrarse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El lugar es famoso retroactivamente: The Trump Organization compr\u00f3 Turnberry en 2014, un sitio del Grupo Bilderberg que m\u00e1s tarde fue propiedad de un presidente de EE. UU., sin ning\u00fan v\u00ednculo entre Trump y la reuni\u00f3n de 1998 en s\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No se publicaron conclusiones ni resoluciones oficiales, de acuerdo con la tradicional regla de Chatham House.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Del 14 al 17 de mayo de 1998, aproximadamente 120 de las figuras m\u00e1s influyentes del mundo se reunieron en el Turnberry Hotel, el palacio de golf eduardiano con vistas al Firth of Clyde y Ailsa Craig en la costa de Ayrshire, Escocia, para lo que se ha convertido en la conferencia privada m\u00e1s escrutada del planeta. La 46\u00aa Reuni\u00f3n Bilderberg continu\u00f3 su tradici\u00f3n de reunir a l\u00edderes pol\u00edticos, banqueros centrales, ejecutivos de negocios, acad\u00e9micos y figuras de los medios para discusiones privadas sobre temas globales apremiantes, protegidas bajo la \u201cOperaci\u00f3n Orqu\u00eddea\u201d de la Polic\u00eda de Strathclyde, presidida por \u00faltima vez por Lord Carrington, quien hab\u00eda liderado el grupo desde 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 esto es importante? Pocos Bilderbergs se han reunido en un nexo hist\u00f3rico tan denso. La reuni\u00f3n se convoc\u00f3 entre la firma del Acuerdo de Viernes Santo y el refer\u00e9ndum que lo ratificar\u00eda d\u00edas despu\u00e9s; dos semanas despu\u00e9s de que la cumbre de Bruselas eligiera a los once miembros fundadores del euro; en los mismos d\u00edas en que las pruebas nucleares Pokhran-II de la India conmocionaron al mundo, con la respuesta de Pakist\u00e1n once d\u00edas despu\u00e9s; y mientras Yakarta ard\u00eda \u2014el gobierno de Suharto de treinta y dos a\u00f1os termin\u00f3 cuatro d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de que los delegados se dispersaran. La agenda de diez sesiones se lee como el \u00edndice de un libro de 1998. Y el propio lugar adquiri\u00f3 una segunda vida: en 2014, la Trump Organization compr\u00f3 el complejo, convirtiendo a Turnberry en el \u00fanico lugar de Bilderberg que posteriormente fue propiedad de un presidente de los Estados Unidos. Comprender d\u00f3nde se forma, o se fractura, el consenso de la \u00e9lite proporciona un contexto crucial para interpretar los acontecimientos mundiales.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bilderberg1998.jpg\" alt=\"Bilderberg meeting 1998 Turnberry Hotel Ayrshire Scotland\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>En este exhaustivo an\u00e1lisis, aprender\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Los hechos verificados sobre la reuni\u00f3n de Turnberry de 1998, basados en la publicaci\u00f3n oficial, la lista de participantes y los registros parlamentarios<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La historia del Grupo Bilderberg en Gran Breta\u00f1a y por qu\u00e9 la despedida de Carrington cerr\u00f3 una era<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qui\u00e9nes asistieron, desde el jefe de la OTAN y un Vernon Jordan en medio de un esc\u00e1ndalo hasta la pareja que se conoci\u00f3 en la reuni\u00f3n y se cas\u00f3 con el nombre Rothschild<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La pregunta Blair, el helic\u00f3ptero Robertson y el periodista retenido durante ocho horas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Una evaluaci\u00f3n basada en evidencia que separa los hechos documentados de las afirmaciones de activistas sobre la reuni\u00f3n escocesa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El Contexto Hist\u00f3rico: El Manantial Caliente de 1998<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Or\u00edgenes en la Europa de posguerra<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las Reuniones Bilderberg se originaron en 1954 en el Hotel de Bilderberg en Oosterbeek, Pa\u00edses Bajos. Asesor pol\u00edtico polaco <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/jozef-retinger-el-diplomatico-polaco-fundador-del-grupo-bilderberg-1888-1960\/\">J\u00f3zef Retinger<\/a> y el pr\u00edncipe holand\u00e9s Bernardo inici\u00f3 la conferencia con un claro objetivo de la Guerra Fr\u00eda: fortalecer las relaciones transatl\u00e1nticas y abordar el sentimiento antiestadounidense en Europa Occidental. <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/la-regla-de-chatham-house-como-el-protocolo-secreto-de-bilderberg-determina-las-conversaciones-de-la-elite-mundial\/\">Regla de Chatham House<\/a>, permitiendo a los participantes usar la informaci\u00f3n recibida pero no atribuir las declaraciones a oradores espec\u00edficos, una pr\u00e1ctica que contin\u00faa hoy. Turnberry cerr\u00f3 un cap\u00edtulo de esa historia: fue la \u00faltima conferencia de Lord Carrington como presidente despu\u00e9s de ocho a\u00f1os, y \u00c9tienne Davignon asumi\u00f3 la presidencia a partir de 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El papel de Gran Breta\u00f1a en la historia del Club Bilderberg<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turnberry fue el sexto Bilderberg brit\u00e1nico, despu\u00e9s de Buxton (1958), Cambridge (1967), Torquay (1977) y Gleneagles (1986), el primero de Escocia, y ser\u00eda el \u00faltimo en suelo brit\u00e1nico durante quince a\u00f1os, hasta Watford en 2013. El lugar encajaba perfectamente en la plantilla del grupo: un resort de cinco estrellas famoso por el \u201cDuelo al Sol\u201d del Open de 1977, aislado en la costa de Ayrshire, reservable en su totalidad y sellable. Su historia posterior le da a la p\u00e1gina una nota a pie de p\u00e1gina m\u00e1s extra\u00f1a: en 2014, la Trump Organization compr\u00f3 el resort por unos 35,7 millones de libras y lo renombr\u00f3 Trump Turnberry, un hecho que no tiene relaci\u00f3n con la reuni\u00f3n de 1998, pero que hace que el lugar sea especialmente resonante hoy en d\u00eda, examinado con m\u00e1s detalle en nuestro <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/is-trump-connected-to-bilderberg-complete-evidence-based-investigation\/\">investigaci\u00f3n basada en evidencia sobre si Trump est\u00e1 conectado con Bilderberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El momento geopol\u00edtico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La primavera de 1998 condens\u00f3 en unas semanas las noticias de toda una d\u00e9cada. El Acuerdo del Viernes Santo, firmado el 10 de abril, esperaba su refer\u00e9ndum del 22 de mayo, que se aprobar\u00eda con un 71 % en el Norte y un 94 % en la Rep\u00fablica. La cumbre de Bruselas, celebrada los d\u00edas 2 y 3 de mayo, hab\u00eda elegido a los once pa\u00edses fundadores del euro tras un enfrentamiento franco-alem\u00e1n de doce horas que se resolvi\u00f3 con el compromiso Duisenberg-Trichet; el BCE se constituir\u00eda el 1 de junio. La India deton\u00f3 cinco dispositivos nucleares los d\u00edas 11 y 13 de mayo \u2014justo antes de que se inaugurara la conferencia\u2014 y Pakist\u00e1n respondi\u00f3 el 28 de mayo. En Yakarta, los soldados dispararon contra estudiantes de la Universidad de Trisakti el 12 de mayo; los disturbios se intensificaron mientras se celebraba la reuni\u00f3n del Club Bilderberg, y Suharto dimiti\u00f3 el 21 de mayo. Kosovo se estaba incendiando tras las masacres de Drenica; Rusia se deslizaba hacia su impago de agosto; se desarrollaba el a\u00f1o del juicio pol\u00edtico a Clinton; y el Gobierno del Nuevo Laborismo de Blair, con un a\u00f1o de antig\u00fcedad, acogi\u00f3 el G-8 en Birmingham ese mismo fin de semana. Esta continuidad hist\u00f3rica proporciona un contexto esencial para comprender <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/comite-directivo\/\">c\u00f3mo configura la conferencia el comit\u00e9 directivo<\/a>, y para conocer la trayectoria general del grupo, v\u00e9ase <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/los-origenes-de-bilderberg-del-foro-de-la-guerra-fria-a-la-moderna-red-mundial-1954-2024\/\">los or\u00edgenes del Grupo Bilderberg, de foro de la Guerra Fr\u00eda a red global moderna<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La Reuni\u00f3n de Turnberry de 1998: Hechos Oficiales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Detalles b\u00e1sicos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La 46\u00aa reuni\u00f3n reuni\u00f3 a aproximadamente 120 participantes (los recuentos actuales var\u00edan de 121 a 123: alrededor de 39 ejecutivos de negocios, 26 pol\u00edticos, 8 financieros, 13 editores y periodistas, 9 acad\u00e9micos) bajo la presidencia de Lord Carrington, con Victor Halberstadt como secretario general honorario y el diplom\u00e1tico retirado Andrew Palmer como organizador local. Un comunicado de prensa oficial con fecha del 14 de mayo anunci\u00f3 el tema: \u201dLa Relaci\u00f3n Atl\u00e1ntica en un Tiempo de Cambio\u201d, con la lista de participantes adjunta, marcada como confidencial. La seguridad se llev\u00f3 a cabo bajo el nombre en clave Operaci\u00f3n Orqu\u00eddea, y el grupo declar\u00f3 que pagaba sus propios costos de seguridad. A diferencia de Sintra al a\u00f1o siguiente, los procedimientos internos nunca se filtraron: lo que sobrevive son los t\u00edtulos de las sesiones, la lista, los registros parlamentarios y las palabras de un participante a la salida. Cuando se le pregunt\u00f3 qu\u00e9 se hab\u00eda discutido, el griego George Papandreou respondi\u00f3: \u201cTodo. Todo, desde la crisis asi\u00e1tica hasta Portugal y lo que sea\u201d, y a\u00f1adi\u00f3 al reportero: \u201c\u00a1S\u00e9 fuertemente cr\u00edtico, escribas lo que escribas!\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Los Temas de la Agenda Oficial<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La agenda documentada comprend\u00eda diez sesiones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1les ser\u00e1n las consecuencias de la UEM?<\/strong> \u2013 Dos semanas despu\u00e9s de que se eligieran a los once fundadores del euro<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Las implicaciones del nuevo programa nuclear de la India<\/strong> \u2013 Agregado a la agenda por eventos de hace pocos d\u00edas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A la luz de la crisis asi\u00e1tica, \u00bfdeber\u00eda reformarse el sistema financiero mundial?<\/strong> \u2013 Mientras el r\u00e9gimen de Indonesia colapsaba en tiempo real<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Una revisi\u00f3n de la crisis en Kosovo y Albania: el papel de la ONU<\/strong> La guerra que consumir\u00eda 1999, ya sobre la mesa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00bfHasta qu\u00e9 punto la ampliaci\u00f3n redefinir\u00e1 la relaci\u00f3n de la OTAN con Rusia?<\/strong> \u2013 Ratificaci\u00f3n a mitad de camino de las adhesiones de Polonia, Hungr\u00eda y la Rep\u00fablica Checa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implicaciones militares de la creciente disparidad tecnol\u00f3gica entre Estados Unidos y Europa<\/strong> \u2013 La brecha de capacidad que Kosovo expondr\u00eda en un a\u00f1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00bfHay espacio para un mercado transatl\u00e1ntico?<\/strong> \u2013 La pregunta econ\u00f3mica perenne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00bfEst\u00e1 Muerto el Modelo Social Europeo?<\/strong> El debate de la Tercera V\u00eda en una frase<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>El papel de Turqu\u00eda en la Alianza Occidental<\/strong> \u2013 Con la presencia del Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores turco<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Eventos actuales<\/strong> \u2013 La sesi\u00f3n abierta tradicional<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por qu\u00e9 son importantes estos temas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cada sesi\u00f3n se relaciona con una crisis de 1998, y varias con crisis que surgieron durante la propia reuni\u00f3n: la sesi\u00f3n nuclear se convoc\u00f3 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de Pokhran-II, la sesi\u00f3n de la crisis asi\u00e1tica cuando Suharto cay\u00f3. La sesi\u00f3n sobre la disparidad transatl\u00e1ntica anticip\u00f3 la brecha de capacidad que expondr\u00eda la guerra a\u00e9rea de Kosovo en diez meses; la sesi\u00f3n de la UEM se reuni\u00f3 ante el euro en el momento de su compromiso fundacional. Una advertencia que el registro exige: estos son t\u00edtulos de sesiones, no actas, los procedimientos de 1998 nunca se filtraron. Para comparar la agenda de Turnberry con siete d\u00e9cadas de temas, v\u00e9ase <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/de-que-se-habla-en-las-reuniones-de-bilderberg-temas-revelados-en-70-anos-de-cumbres-mundiales-2024\/\">Las reuniones de Bilderberg son conferencias anuales privadas y exclusivas de alto nivel para aproximadamente 150 invitados, la mayor\u00eda de los cuales son l\u00edderes influyentes en pol\u00edtica, finanzas, academia y medios. Se discuten temas de importancia mundial.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qui\u00e9n asisti\u00f3: Lista de participantes de 1998<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liderazgo pol\u00edtico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La lista abarcaba un primer ministro en funciones, una reina, el jefe de la OTAN y ambos lados del espectro pol\u00edtico brit\u00e1nico:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jorge Robertson<\/strong> \u2013 Secretario de Estado de Defensa del Reino Unido, asistente documentado del gobierno de Blair \u2014trasladado en helic\u00f3ptero del ej\u00e9rcito a expensas p\u00fablicas, el detalle que atrajo el escrutinio parlamentario m\u00e1s agudo; Secretario General de la OTAN al a\u00f1o siguiente<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>William Hague<\/strong> \u2013 L\u00edder de la Oposici\u00f3n, con <strong>Kenneth Clarke<\/strong> \u2013 el ex canciller: ambos lados de la pol\u00edtica brit\u00e1nica en la mesa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Paavo Lipponen<\/strong> \u2013 Primer ministro de Finlandia; <strong>Reina Beatriz<\/strong> de los Pa\u00edses Bajos; <strong>Javier Solana<\/strong> \u2013 Secretario General de la OTAN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lawrence Summers<\/strong> \u2013 Subsecretario de Estado del Tesoro de los EE. UU., con <strong>Marc Grossman<\/strong> y <strong>Thomas Donilon<\/strong> \u2013 Departamento de Estado; <strong>Richard Holbrooke<\/strong>; <strong>Paul Wolfowitz<\/strong>; <strong>Christine Todd Whitman<\/strong> \u2013 Gobernador de Nueva Jersey<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vernon Jordan<\/strong> - El confidente de Clinton, que asisti\u00f3 en el apogeo de la tormenta Lewinsky en la que fue una figura central\u2014documentado en la lista oficial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anatoly Chubais<\/strong> \u2013 El arquitecto de la reforma de Rusia, meses antes del impago de agosto; <strong>Kostas Karamanlis<\/strong> y <strong>Jorge Papandreu<\/strong> \u2013 dos futuros primeros ministros griegos juntos; <strong>Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa<\/strong> \u2013 Futuro presidente de Portugal; <strong>John Bruton<\/strong>, <strong>Franz Vranitzky<\/strong>, <strong>Hanna Suchocka<\/strong>, <strong>Ismail Cem<\/strong>, <strong>Joaqu\u00edn Almunia<\/strong>, <strong>Preston Manning<\/strong>, y <strong>St\u00e9phane Dion<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>James Wolfensohn<\/strong> \u2013 Banco Mundial; <strong>Stanley Fischer<\/strong> FMI; <strong>Leon Brittan<\/strong> y <strong>Emma Bonino<\/strong> Comisi\u00f3n Europea; <strong>Andrew Crockett<\/strong> Banco de Pagos Internacionales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inteligencia y Defensa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>John Deutch<\/strong> \u2013 exdirector de la CIA y exsubsecretario de Defensa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Paul Wolfowitz<\/strong> \u2013 el ex jefe de pol\u00edtica del Pent\u00e1gono, entre administraciones; con Solana y Robertson al frente del liderazgo de la alianza en funciones, y las sesiones sobre ampliaci\u00f3n y disparidad enmarcando el debate de defensa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sector tecnol\u00f3gico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jorma Ollila<\/strong> \u2013 El jefe de Nokia, el nombre tecnol\u00f3gico destacado de la \u00e9poca; <strong>Lynn Forester<\/strong> \u2013 FirstMark Holdings, construyendo una empresa paneuropea de banda ancha; <strong>Juan Goossens<\/strong> \u2013 Belgacom; <strong>Miguel Horta e Costa<\/strong> \u2013 Portugal Telecom. No asistieron fundadores de Silicon Valley; los rumores sobre Bill Gates no est\u00e1n respaldados por la lista<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Finanzas e Industria<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>David Rockefeller<\/strong> Chase Manhattan; <strong>Henry R. Kravis<\/strong> y <strong>Marie-Jos\u00e9e Kravis<\/strong> \u2013 KKR \/ Hudson Institute; <strong>Evelyn de Rothschild<\/strong> \u2013 N.M. Rothschild; <strong>Peter Sutherland<\/strong> \u2013 Goldman Sachs International y BP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sir John Browne<\/strong> \u2013 BP; <strong>J. Martin Taylor<\/strong> \u2013 Barclays, el futuro secretario general honorario; <strong>William Purves<\/strong> \u2013 HSBC; <strong>William McDonough<\/strong> \u2013 Fed de Nueva York; <strong>Guillermo Rhodes<\/strong> \u2013Citibank; <strong>Otmar Issing<\/strong> \u2013 semanas desde la junta fundadora del BCE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giovanni Agnelli<\/strong> \u2013 El patriarca de Fiat; <strong>J\u00fcrgen Schrempp<\/strong> \u2013 Daimler-Benz; <strong>Jacob Wallenberg<\/strong> \u2013 SEB; <strong>Percy Barnevik<\/strong> \u2013 ABB; <strong>Daniel Vasella<\/strong> \u2013 Novartis; <strong>Jan Leschly<\/strong> \u2013 SmithKline Beecham; <strong>Franco Bernab\u00e8<\/strong> \u2013 ENI; <strong>Hilmar Kopper<\/strong> \u2013 Deutsche Bank; <strong>James A. Johnson<\/strong> \u2013 Fannie Mae; <strong>Paul Allaire<\/strong> y <strong>G. Richard Thoman<\/strong> Xerox; <strong>Eric Roll<\/strong> \u2013 SBC Warburg<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medios de comunicaci\u00f3n y mundo acad\u00e9mico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Conrad Black<\/strong> \u2013 presidente del Telegraph, un propietario de prensa en una reuni\u00f3n brit\u00e1nica; <strong>Christopher Hogg<\/strong> &#8211; chairman of Reuters; <strong>Anatole Kaletsky<\/strong> \u2013 The Times; <strong>Jim Hoagland<\/strong> \u2013 The Washington Post; <strong>James Hoge<\/strong> &#8211; Foreign Affairs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Francisco Pinto Balsem\u00e3o<\/strong> &#8211; the Portuguese media owner, a year before anchoring Sintra; <strong>Matthias Na\u00df<\/strong> \u2013 El Tiempo; <strong>T\u00f8ger Seidenfaden<\/strong> \u2013 Politiken; <strong>Bernard Guetta<\/strong> &#8211; Le Nouvel Observateur; rapporteurs John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge (The Economist)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Henry A. Kissinger<\/strong> &#8211; Kissinger Associates, in his fifth decade at the table<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mart\u00edn Feldstein<\/strong> NBER; <strong>Jessica Mathews<\/strong> \u2013 Carnegie Endowment; <strong>Margaret MacMillan<\/strong> &#8211; the historian who would later attend Versailles 2003 at the hotel of her subject; <strong>Christoph Bertram<\/strong> &#8211; the German security scholar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo que revela la mezcla<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 1998 participant composition revealed three distinct patterns. First, the textbook Bilderberg blend at Carrington&#8217;s farewell: two-thirds European, one-third North American; a third from government, the rest finance, industry, media, and academia\u2014with the euro&#8217;s founders, the crisis institutions (IMF, World Bank, NY Fed, BIS), and NATO&#8217;s serving chief matching the agenda point for point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Second, the future in the room: two Greek prime ministers-to-be, Portugal&#8217;s future president, NATO&#8217;s next secretary general (Robertson), and the ECB&#8217;s founding chief economist (Issing)\u2014the familiar pattern of attendance preceding elevation, documented as correlation, not causation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Third, the human footnote that outlived the agenda: businesswoman Lynn Forester met Sir Evelyn de Rothschild at Turnberry\u2014introduced, by several accounts, by Kissinger himself. They married in November 2000 and honeymooned at the Clinton White House; both are on the 1998 list. Bilderberg&#8217;s networking function, taken to its logical conclusion. This network effect\u2014bringing together people who rarely interact in public forums\u2014constitutes Bilderberg&#8217;s primary function, regardless of <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/es-bilderberg-un-gobierno-mundial-secreto-examen-de-70-anos-de-pruebas-y-afirmaciones-conspirativas\/\">afirma que Bilderberg es un gobierno mundial secreto<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Blair Question and the Robertson Helicopter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turnberry generated Britain&#8217;s most instructive Bilderberg controversy. Tony Blair\u2014who had attended Bilderberg in 1993 as an opposition frontbencher\u2014does not appear on the 1998 list, and was publicly hosting the G8 summit in Birmingham the same weekend. In a written Commons answer that spring, Blair stated that no members of his government had attended Bilderberg\u2014an answer complicated when Defence Secretary George Robertson&#8217;s Turnberry attendance became public, complete with Army helicopter transport that his office confirmed was &#8220;met by public expense&#8221; as an official engagement. Robertson later told Parliament he had &#8220;no Ministerial responsibility for the agenda or production of a record of the Bilderberg meeting which I attended in May this year.&#8221; Activist trackers claimed Blair himself secretly attended; no documentary evidence supports this, and it should be treated as an unverified claim. The episode&#8217;s real lesson is subtler: the &#8220;private capacity&#8221; framing of official attendance blurred visibly\u2014a sitting Defence Secretary, public transport, no public record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The meeting also produced the era&#8217;s harshest press incident. Freelance journalist Campbell Thomas, reporting for the Scottish Daily Mail\u2014and himself a serving special constable\u2014was detained by Strathclyde Police after knocking on a door of a staff accommodation block, handcuffed, held roughly eight hours, and charged with breach of the peace; the charge was never prosecuted, but he lost his warrant card. &#8220;I was treated in an appallingly heavy-handed way, like a common criminal,&#8221; he said, describing a cell &#8220;in a disgusting state.&#8221; The Chartered Institute of Journalists condemned the treatment\u2014a case study in the media&#8217;s position at the perimeter, examined in <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/pueden-los-periodistas-asistir-a-las-reuniones-de-bilderberg-explicacion-completa-de-la-politica-de-acceso-de-los-medios-de-comunicacion\/\">can journalists attend Bilderberg meetings?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An\u00e1lisis: Lo que podemos y no podemos concluir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo que sabemos con certeza<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basado en fuentes oficiales e informes verificados:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The meeting occurred May 14-17, 1998 at Turnberry with roughly 120 participants\u2014the 46th Bilderberg, Carrington&#8217;s last as chairman, documented by the official release and list<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ten-session agenda\u2014EMU, the Indian tests, the Asian crisis, Kosovo, NATO-Russia, the transatlantic disparity\u2014is documented from the group&#8217;s own materials<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robertson&#8217;s attendance and helicopter transport are confirmed in Hansard; Hague, Summers, Jordan, Solana, Chubais, and the Rothschild-Forester pair are on the documented roster<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Journalist Campbell Thomas&#8217;s eight-hour detention is documented and was condemned by the Chartered Institute of Journalists<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No resolutions, votes, or policy statements were produced, and the 1998 proceedings never leaked<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Probables influencias indirectas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque no puede demostrarse la causalidad, las pautas circunstanciales sugieren una coordinaci\u00f3n informal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the euro&#8217;s architects, the crisis institutions, and NATO&#8217;s leadership gathered as the single currency&#8217;s compromise settled, Indonesia collapsed, and Kosovo built toward war, Turnberry plausibly served its classic function: aligning the transatlantic establishment&#8217;s reading of simultaneous crises before the public summit season\u2014the G8 met the same weekend. The transatlantic-disparity session, in particular, previewed the burden-sharing argument the Kosovo air war would make unavoidable within a year. Consistent with the group&#8217;s history; undocumented by design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo que queda Especulaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The &#8220;secret Blair attendance&#8221; story\u2014pressed by trackers and echoed in <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/daniel-estulin-el-controvertido-investigador-que-desenmascaro-al-grupo-bilderberg-ante-el-mundo\/\">Daniel Estulin<\/a> accounts\u2014lacks any documentary support and collides with Blair&#8217;s documented Birmingham schedule. Jim Tucker&#8217;s sensational claims from 1998\u2014a planned global criminal court &#8220;superior to the U.S. Supreme Court,&#8221; Blair lectured as &#8220;a Maggie Thatcher in long pants&#8221;\u2014are uncorroborated and should be labeled speculation. And the participant count itself (120, 121, 123) varies across copies of a list that Public Intelligence flags as unofficial\u2014the standing caution of our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/que-es-una-lista-de-asistentes-a-bilderberg-explicacion-listas-oficiales-vs-filtradas\/\">listas oficiales vs. filtradas de asistentes a Bilderberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El legado de los fundadores<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para comprender la evoluci\u00f3n del Club Bilderberg es necesario conocer a sus art\u00edfices. Figuras fundadoras como <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/jozef-retinger-el-diplomatico-polaco-fundador-del-grupo-bilderberg-1888-1960\/\">J\u00f3zef Retinger<\/a> built the forum in 1954; at Turnberry the founding generation watched a leadership era end\u2014David Rockefeller, present since <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/la-primera-reunion-bilderberg-1954-dentro-de-la-conferencia-secreta-que-dio-forma-a-las-relaciones-transatlanticas\/\">la primera reuni\u00f3n<\/a>; la reina Beatriz, hija del pr\u00edncipe fundador; y <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/biografia-henry-kissinger-miembro-mas-poderoso-del-bilderberg-y-arquitecto-de-la-diplomacia-moderna\/\">Henry Kissinger<\/a>, matchmaking at the margins, as Lord Carrington\u2014Thatcher&#8217;s Foreign Secretary, NATO&#8217;s former chief, the group&#8217;s chairman since 1990\u2014took his leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 1998 meeting demonstrated both continuity and adaptation. Core principles\u2014privacy, diversity of viewpoints, and transatlantic focus\u2014passed intact from Carrington to Davignon, and the agenda absorbed a world remaking itself in real time: a new currency, new nuclear powers, a collapsing Asian order, a Balkan war gathering. The nineties&#8217; last full Bilderberg year closed with the baton changing hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q: Where and when was Bilderberg 1998 held?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: The 46th Bilderberg Meeting was held May 14-17, 1998, at the Turnberry Hotel on Scotland&#8217;s Ayrshire coast\u2014the sixth UK Bilderberg, the second in Scotland after Gleneagles 1986, and the last British meeting until Watford 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q: Is there really a Trump connection to the venue?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: Yes\u2014but only through the property. The Trump Organization bought the Turnberry resort in 2014, sixteen years after the meeting, and rebranded it Trump Turnberry. There is no link between Trump and the 1998 conference itself; the coincidence simply makes Turnberry the only Bilderberg venue later owned by a US president.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q: Did Tony Blair attend the 1998 meeting?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: He is not on the official list, was publicly hosting the G8 in Birmingham that weekend, and had told Parliament no government members attended\u2014an answer complicated only by Defence Secretary George Robertson&#8217;s documented presence. Claims of a secret Blair attendance are unverified. Blair&#8217;s documented Bilderberg was 1993, as an opposition frontbencher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q: Was this really Lord Carrington&#8217;s last meeting as chairman?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: Yes. Carrington chaired Bilderberg from 1990 through Turnberry 1998; \u00c9tienne Davignon took the chair from Sintra 1999 and held it until 2011. Turnberry closed the Carrington era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P: \u00bfLas reuniones de Bilderberg determinan la pol\u00edtica mundial?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: No hay evidencia que respalde esta afirmaci\u00f3n. <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/bilderberg-meeting-minutes-do-they-exist-complete-evidence-based-analysis-1954-2024\/\">No se publican actas<\/a>, no votes are taken, and 1998&#8217;s outcomes ran through their own institutions: the referendum through Irish and Northern Irish voters, the euro through the EU treaty machinery, Suharto&#8217;s fall through Jakarta&#8217;s streets. The agenda&#8217;s overlap with events reflects shared preoccupations, not control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q: What happened to the journalist detained at Turnberry?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A: Campbell Thomas, freelancing for the Scottish Daily Mail, was detained for roughly eight hours after approaching staff accommodation, handcuffed, and charged with breach of the peace\u2014a charge never prosecuted. The Chartered Institute of Journalists condemned his treatment; he lost his special-constable warrant card. It remains one of the harshest documented press incidents in Bilderberg history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P: \u00bfQu\u00e9 relaci\u00f3n existe entre Bilderberg y otros foros de \u00e9lite?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambos Bilderberg y el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Foro Econ\u00f3mico Mundial de Davos<\/a> convene global elites, but Davos is a large, on-the-record public event while Bilderberg is small, invitation-only, and closed to the press. Contemporaries described a seasonal &#8220;circuit&#8221;\u2014Davos in winter, Bilderberg and the G8 in spring, the IMF meetings in autumn; Turnberry ran the same weekend as the Birmingham G8. See our full comparison of the <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/foro-economico-mundial-davos-vs-bilderberg-5-diferencias-clave-entre-los-foros-mundiales-de-elite-2024\/\">5 diferencias clave entre Davos y Bilderberg<\/a>, m\u00e1s <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/la-comision-trilateral-organizacion-hermana-de-bilderberg-explicada\/\">la Comisi\u00f3n Trilateral<\/a> y las <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/consejo-de-relaciones-exteriores-cfr-y-bilderberg-la-red-de-la-elite-documentada-conexion-1921-2024\/\">Consejo de Relaciones Exteriores<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principales conclusiones<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hechos documentados<\/strong>: The 1998 Turnberry meeting occurred May 14-17 with roughly 120 participants\u2014the 46th Bilderberg, the sixth British, documented by the official release and list.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Carrington&#8217;s Farewell<\/strong>: The chairman&#8217;s last meeting after eight years, closing an era before Davignon&#8217;s decade began.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Hinge Calendar<\/strong>: Between Good Friday and its referendum, two weeks after the euro&#8217;s founding, days after India&#8217;s tests, as Suharto fell\u2014no agenda ever tracked its moment more tightly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Robertson Precedent<\/strong>: A sitting Defence Secretary, an Army helicopter at public expense, and no public record\u2014the &#8220;private capacity&#8221; fiction at its most visible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Rothschild Meeting<\/strong>: Lynn Forester and Evelyn de Rothschild met at Turnberry, by several accounts introduced by Kissinger\u2014networking&#8217;s most literal outcome.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Trump Footnote<\/strong>: The venue joined the Trump portfolio in 2014\u2014a resonant coincidence with no bearing on 1998, handled factually.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No hay pruebas de control directo<\/strong>: The year&#8217;s outcomes ran through referendums, treaties, and streets. Influence operates through informal consensus-building and networking rather than directive decision-making.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion: Turnberry in Context<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 1998 Turnberry conference is one of the most historically legible Bilderberg meetings: the transatlantic policy and financial elite gathered at the precise moment the euro was being born, NATO was expanding, South Asia went nuclear, an Asian regime collapsed, and Northern Ireland&#8217;s peace hung on a referendum. Its documented agenda reads like a table of contents for the world of 1998\u2014and its incidents, from the Robertson helicopter to the Thomas detention, illuminate the group&#8217;s relationship with accountability better than any theory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The enduring lesson is one of proportion. Bilderberg convened the people who mattered and discussed the things that mattered; the evidence supports influence and consensus-building, not the omnipotent control its critics allege. For a venue that would later carry a US president&#8217;s name, Turnberry remains a revealing window into how the West&#8217;s establishment talked among itself at the end of the twentieth century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viewed from a distance, Turnberry hands the baton forward twice over\u2014from Carrington to Davignon, and from the nineties&#8217; optimism to the crises that would define the next decade. The story continues at the <a href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/reuniones\/1999-2\/\">1999 meeting at Sintra, Portugal<\/a>\u2014Davignon&#8217;s debut as chairman, held in the final week of the Kosovo war, and the only Bilderberg whose confidential record ever leaked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fuentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Official 1998 Bilderberg press release (May 14, 1998) and participant list (via bilderberg.org, Public Intelligence\u2014flagged unofficial\u2014Wikispooks, and Powerbase)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UK Parliament (Hansard): written answers on the Bilderberg Group and the Robertson attendance (March-July 1998; May 1999); European Parliament written questions E-3901\/1998 and P-3880\/1998<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contemporary press: The Scotsman, Scotland on Sunday, the Daily Telegraph, UK Press Gazette (the Campbell Thomas case), The Social Crediter (the Papandreou exchange)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ARK Northern Ireland elections archive: the May 22, 1998 referendum results; Britannica: the Good Friday Agreement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>European Council and press records: the Brussels summit of May 2-3, 1998 and the Duisenberg-Trichet compromise; the ECB&#8217;s establishment (June 1, 1998)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arms Control Association and UN Security Council Resolution 1172: the Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests; US National Security Archive: the fall of Suharto<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BBC News and Trump Organization records: the 2014 Turnberry purchase; Open Championship records: the venue&#8217;s golf history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Spotlight \/ American Free Press (Jim Tucker) \u2014 cited as attributed claims, noted as unverified; Wikipedia: &#8220;List of Bilderberg meetings&#8221;; participant biographies<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> ... <a title=\"1998\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/meetings\/1998-2\/\" aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre 1998\">Seguir leyendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":48937,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50189","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1998<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/reuniones\/1998-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1998\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"... Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/reuniones\/1998-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bilderberg.club\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-28T12:44:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bilderberg1998.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"17 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/1998-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/1998-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"1998\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/1998-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/1998-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/bilderberg1998.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-28T12:07:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-28T12:44:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/1998-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/1998-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/1998-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/bilderberg1998.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/bilderberg1998.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/1998-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bilderberg Club Meetings\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/meetings\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"1998\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bilderberg.club\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Bilderberg.club\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/cropped-Logo-3.avif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/cropped-Logo-3.avif\",\"width\":1278,\"height\":345,\"caption\":\"Bilderberg.club\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilderberg.club\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"1998","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/reuniones\/1998-2\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"1998","og_description":"... Read More","og_url":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/reuniones\/1998-2\/","og_site_name":"Bilderberg.club","article_modified_time":"2026-07-28T12:44:50+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bilderberg1998.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"17 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/1998-2\/","url":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/1998-2\/","name":"1998","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/1998-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/1998-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bilderberg1998.jpg","datePublished":"2026-07-28T12:07:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-28T12:44:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/1998-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/1998-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/1998-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bilderberg1998.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bilderberg1998.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/1998-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bilderberg Club Meetings","item":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/meetings\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"1998"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/","name":"Bilderberg.club","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/#organization","name":"Bilderberg.club","url":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cropped-Logo-3.avif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cropped-Logo-3.avif","width":1278,"height":345,"caption":"Bilderberg.club"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50189\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilderberg.club\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}