The 70th Bilderberg Meeting brought together 130 influential leaders in Madrid to discuss AI, geopolitics, and global economic challenges. This evidence-based analysis examines what actually happened at the world’s most scrutinized private conference.
- Madrid hosted the 70th Bilderberg Meeting from May 30 to June 2, 2024, with 130 participants from 23 countries
- Key topics included AI safety, the Russia-Ukraine war, China’s role, and economic challenges in Europe and the US
- Notable attendees included NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, and US Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines
- No official conclusions or resolutions were released, following the conference’s traditional Chatham House Rule approach
- The meeting’s agenda reflected current global concerns, particularly technological advancement and geopolitical tensions

Introduction
From May 30 to June 2, 2024, approximately 130 of the world’s most influential figures gathered at a luxury hotel in Madrid, Spain, for what has become the most scrutinized private conference on the planet. The Bilderberg Meeting, celebrating its 70th anniversary, continued its tradition of bringing together political leaders, business executives, academics, and media figures for off-the-record discussions on pressing global issues.
Why does this matter? In an era of unprecedented global interconnection yet deepening geopolitical divisions, understanding where elite consensus forms—or fractures—provides crucial context for interpreting world events. The 2024 agenda tackled artificial intelligence ethics, the changing world order amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict, China’s rising influence, and economic instability affecting both sides of the Atlantic.
In this comprehensive analysis, you’ll learn:
- The verified facts about the 2024 Madrid meeting, based solely on official sources and mainstream reporting
- The historical context of seven decades of Bilderberg gatherings
- Who attended and what their participation reveals about current power networks
- The 13 topics on the official agenda and their global significance
- An evidence-based assessment separating documented facts from speculation

The Historical Context: 70 Years of Transatlantic Dialogue
Origins in Post-War Europe
The Bilderberg Meetings originated in 1954 at the Hotel de Bilderberg in Oosterbeek, Netherlands. Polish political adviser Józef Retinger and Dutch Prince Bernhard initiated the conference with a clear Cold War objective: strengthening transatlantic relations and addressing anti-American sentiment in Western Europe.
Early participants included figures who would shape decades of policy, establishing a tradition of informal diplomacy. The conference adopted the Chatham House Rule, allowing participants to use information received but not attribute statements to specific speakers—a practice that continues today.
Evolution Across Decades
The 1950s-1960s meetings focused heavily on European integration and NATO cooperation. By the 1970s, discussions expanded to energy crises and Middle Eastern politics, particularly following the 1973 oil embargo that reshaped global economics.
Post-Cold War adaptations saw the group addressing globalization in the 1990s and terrorism after 2001. The 2003 meeting in Versailles occurred amid intense debates over the Iraq War. More recently, topics have encompassed financial crises, cyber security, and climate change.
The Madrid meeting marked the first time Spain hosted since 2010, reflecting the country’s renewed prominence in European affairs, particularly in the post-Brexit landscape. This historical continuity provides essential context for understanding how the steering committee shapes the conference and maintains its relevance across generations.

The 2024 Madrid Meeting: Official Facts
Basic Details
According to the official Bilderberg website, the 70th meeting convened 130 participants from 23 countries. The conference maintained its traditional closed-door format, with no media access and strict security protocols that have long fueled public curiosity.
The 13 Official Agenda Topics
The published agenda addressed contemporary challenges with remarkable specificity:
- State of AI – Current capabilities and development trajectory
- AI Safety – Ethical frameworks and regulatory approaches
- Changing Faces of Biology – Biotechnology advances including gene editing
- Climate – Post-COP28 implementation challenges
- L'avenir de la guerre – Emerging technologies including drones and cyber capabilities
- Geopolitical Landscape – Multipolar world dynamics
- Europe’s Economic Challenges – Growth stagnation and energy dependency
- US Economic Challenges – Inflation, debt, and political polarization
- US Political Landscape – Ahead of November 2024 elections
- Ukraine and the World – War implications for global order
- Moyen-Orient – Regional conflicts and energy security
- China – Economic competition and technological rivalry
- Russia – Sanctions, isolation, and long-term strategy
Why These Topics Matter
The AI emphasis reflects unprecedented technological acceleration. With the EU AI Act passed in March 2024 and ongoing debates about existential risks, having tech leaders and policymakers discuss safety frameworks carries significant potential influence.
The geopolitical topics—Ukraine, Russia, China, and the Middle East—represent the most consequential international tensions since the Cold War. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg’s attendance, alongside Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, suggests substantive discussions about alliance strategy and support continuation.
Economic agenda items addressed tangible concerns: Europe’s sluggish growth amid energy transitions, and America’s political divisions threatening fiscal stability. These discussions occurred just weeks before European Parliament elections and months before the US presidential election.
Who Attended: The 2024 Participant List
Political Leadership
The official participant list included sitting heads of government and senior officials:
- Ursula von der Leyen – European Commission President
- Alexander De Croo – Prime Minister of Belgium
- Mark Rutte – Prime Minister of the Netherlands (who became NATO Secretary-General in October 2024)
- José Manuel Albares – Spanish Foreign Minister (host nation representative)
- Avril Haines – US Director of National Intelligence
- Jen Easterly – Director of US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
Technology Sector
Tech industry representation was notably strong, reflecting the agenda’s AI focus:
- Satya Nadella – Microsoft CEO
- Eric Schmidt – Former Google CEO, AI researcher
- Demis Hassabis – Google DeepMind CEO
- Mustafa Suleyman – Microsoft AI CEO
- Alex Karp – Palantir Technologies CEO
Media and Academia
Journalists and academics provided analytical perspectives:
- Zanny Minton Beddoes – Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
- Fareed Zakaria – CNN host and Washington Post columnist
- Various university presidents and think tank directors
What the Mix Reveals
The participant composition shows deliberate balance across sectors, nationalities, and generations. First-time attendees like Mustafa Suleyman brought cutting-edge AI expertise, while longtime participants provided institutional memory.
The steering committee’s selection process remains opaque but clearly prioritizes individuals with decision-making authority or intellectual influence. This network effect—bringing together people who rarely interact in public forums—constitutes Bilderberg’s primary function, regardless of what conspiracy theories claim about the meetings.
Analysis: What We Can and Cannot Conclude
What We Know With Certainty
Based on official sources and verified reporting:
- The meeting occurred on the stated dates with the published participant list
- The 13 agenda topics reflect current global priorities among Western elites
- No formal decisions, resolutions, or policy statements were produced
- The Chatham House Rule was maintained, preventing attribution of specific comments
Probable Indirect Influences
While causation cannot be proven, circumstantial patterns suggest informal coordination:
The AI safety discussions occurred as major governments were finalizing regulatory frameworks. The EU AI Act had just passed, and US congressional hearings intensified in subsequent months. Having key tech CEOs and regulators discuss safety parameters likely influenced implementation approaches.
NATO summit preparations ahead of the July 2024 Washington meeting may have benefited from informal Stoltenberg discussions with US officials and European leaders present in Madrid. Ukraine strategy coordination among allies could have been refined outside official diplomatic channels.
Economic policy discussions probably informed subsequent central bank decisions and fiscal strategies, though direct links remain unverifiable. The International Monetary Fund had warned of global slowdowns in April 2024, and Bilderberg economic discussions likely explored coordinated responses.
What Remains Speculation
Despite intense social media commentary, no verified leaks emerged from the Madrid meeting. Claims about specific statements or agreements lack evidence and should be dismissed as conjecture.
The meetings’ influence operates through informal consensus-building rather than directive decision-making. Participants return to their institutions with shared frameworks and contacts but no binding commitments.
The Transatlantic Dimension
The 70th anniversary underscored Bilderberg’s original purpose: maintaining strong US-Europe relations. In 2024’s fragmenting world order—with China’s rise, Russia’s aggression, and internal Western divisions—this transatlantic alignment function may be more relevant than ever.
However, critics note the group’s Western-centric composition limits its global representativeness. Despite including participants from 23 countries, genuine non-Western voices remain minimal, particularly from China, India, and the Global South.
The Legacy of Founding Figures
Understanding Bilderberg’s evolution requires acknowledging its architects. Key founding figures like David Rockefeller shaped the conference’s structure and philosophy, establishing traditions that persist seven decades later.
The 2024 meeting demonstrated both continuity and adaptation. Core principles—privacy, diversity of viewpoints, and transatlantic focus—remained constant. Yet the agenda’s emphasis on AI and cyber security shows responsiveness to emerging challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are the Bilderberg Meetings really secret?
A: The discussions are private, not secret. The participant list and agenda are published on the official website. No decisions are made, and participants can use information gained but cannot attribute statements. This differs from truly secret gatherings that deny their existence.
Q: Do Bilderberg meetings determine world policy?
A: No evidence supports this claim. The meetings facilitate informal dialogue among influential people, potentially building consensus on approaches to problems. However, actual policy decisions occur through legitimate governmental and institutional processes. Correlation between topics discussed and subsequent developments does not prove causation.
Q: Why isn’t the media allowed inside?
A: The Chatham House Rule requires confidentiality to encourage candid discussion. Participants can speak freely without concerns about being quoted. Media representatives attend as participants, not reporters. This format has advantages for frank dialogue but understandably frustrates public accountability advocates.
Q: Who selects the participants?
A: A steering committee of approximately 30-40 members coordinates invitations. Selection criteria emphasize expertise, influence, and balanced representation across sectors and nations. The process is not transparent, and there is no formal membership—only annual invitations.
Q: Has Bilderberg’s influence grown or declined?
A: This is difficult to measure objectively. The conference has maintained continuity for 70 years, suggesting perceived value among elites. However, today’s multipolar world with numerous competing forums may have diluted Bilderberg’s relative importance compared to its Cold War-era prominence. The 2024 tech industry presence suggests ongoing relevance in emerging domains.
Q: What’s the relationship between Bilderberg and other elite forums?
A: Bilderberg participants often attend other conferences like the World Economic Forum in Davos, Munich Security Conference, and Aspen Ideas Festival. These forums serve different functions—Davos is public and expansive, while Bilderberg is private and focused. There’s significant overlap in attendees but distinct purposes.
Key Takeaways
- Documented Facts: The 2024 Madrid meeting occurred May 30-June 2 with 130 participants from 23 countries discussing 13 published agenda topics, all verifiable through official sources.
- AI Dominated Discussions: Two dedicated agenda items on artificial intelligence, combined with attendance by major tech CEOs, reflected this technology’s central importance to future governance and economics.
- Geopolitical Focus: Ukraine, Russia, China, and Middle East topics comprised one-third of the agenda, highlighting current international tensions and their potential to reshape global order.
- Transatlantic Coordination: The 70th anniversary reaffirmed the conference’s founding purpose of strengthening US-Europe relations, particularly relevant amid challenges to liberal democratic order.
- No Evidence of Direct Control: Despite decades of scrutiny, no verified evidence supports claims that Bilderberg meetings directly determine policy. Influence operates through informal consensus-building and networking rather than directive decision-making.
- Transparency Paradox: The published participant list and agenda provide unprecedented transparency for a private conference, yet the discussion confidentiality understandably generates public concern about elite coordination.
- Generational Transition: The inclusion of new tech leaders alongside established political figures suggests ongoing evolution in the conference’s composition and concerns.
Conclusion: The 70th Anniversary in Context
The 2024 Madrid meeting demonstrated Bilderberg’s adaptation to contemporary challenges while maintaining its core function: providing elite decision-makers a confidential space for candid dialogue on global issues.
Its significance should neither be exaggerated into omnipotent conspiracy nor dismissed as irrelevant networking. The truth lies between: influential people discussing important topics in private likely generates some degree of informal coordination, but actual policy emerges through legitimate institutional processes.
As the world navigates AI transformation, geopolitical realignment, and economic uncertainty, understanding where elite consensus forms—or fractures—provides valuable context for interpreting world events. The 70th Bilderberg Meeting offered one window into those elite perspectives, neither more nor less transparent than its 69 predecessors.
Sources
- Official Bilderberg Meetings website – Press Release 2024: bilderbergmeetings.org
- Official Participant List 2024: bilderbergmeetings.org
- Reuters: “EU Parliament gives final nod to landmark AI law” (March 2024)
- The Guardian: Bilderberg Group coverage (May 2024)
- BBC News: AI Safety Summit coverage (November 2023)
- The New York Times: US-China trade tensions reporting (May 2024)
- International Monetary Fund: World Economic Outlook (April 2024)
- CNN: Middle East conflict coverage (2024)
- Euronews: European Parliament elections coverage (June 2024)
- Financial Times: Historical Bilderberg coverage (archived articles)